{"id":1500,"date":"2021-09-21T12:19:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T12:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/childadoption.in\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2021-09-21T12:19:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T12:19:01","slug":"a-shifting-paradigm-for-international-adoption-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/a-shifting-paradigm-for-international-adoption-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"A shifting paradigm for international adoption in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adoption is a legal procedure in India. The process involves seizing away the legal rights and obligations of a child to their biological parents followed by announcing a parent-child bond between people who aren\u2019t connected by blood. This when done by parents belonging to other nations is known as \u201cinter-country\u201d adoption. For many prospective adoptive parent[s], opting for <a href=\"http:\/\/childadoption.in\/international-adoption-process\/\">international adoption<\/a> is better than adopting domestically.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A diverse country, India, has very stringent rules and regulations for adoptions, violations of which may attract harsh actions against the guilty. These rules have been shaped over the years by social reform campaigners and child welfare groups. But there is a slight glitch with the country laws as it doesn\u2019t have any clear rules for inter-country adoption. Addressing the issue, the Delhi High Court has directed the Women and Child Development (WCD) ministry to come up with a procedure and submit a report to the court.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since adoption is such a significant practice, the country has enacted a number of limitations and specifications. Additionally, there happen to be many concerns arising in international adoption such as who is eligible to adopt or adopted, consequences of adoption on succession rights, among others. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, prospective adoptive parents must fulfil the statutory adoption criteria of both their home and the child\u2019s country of origin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ben Needham Comes Home: An India Adoption Family Story\" width=\"740\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MZ7q_8hKWDg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Vid-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MZ7q_8hKWDg\">ref<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, adoption is regulated by CARA, a centralised authority, which follows the procedure ruled under Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 and Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act (HAMA), 1956. With the scarcity of any clear rules for international adoption, parents under this criteria knocked on the court&#8217;s door. Representing those prospective parents Advocate Anil Malhotra, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a specialist on the subject, stated, \u201cAdoptions in India take place under two laws \u2014 Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, which is applicable to Hindus, and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, is secular law.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCARA grants NOC to the adoptive parents, who wish to take the child out of India. However, in cases of adoptions under HAMA, which are not governed by the JJ Act, CARA only certifies the adoption to have taken place as per the Hague Adoption Convention 1993,\u201d he continued, adding that the 1993 convention calls for approval from a central authority.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After hearing the plea, a single bench of Justice Pratibha Singh pointed out that a clear mechanism to enable inter-country adoptions is needed under HAMA and that there was a clear gap in the area. \u201cThe <a href=\"http:\/\/childadoption.in\/whats-new-with-the-inter-country-adoption\/\">Hague Convention<\/a> recognises HAMA adoptions under Article 37 but also stipulates acquiring of a NOC from the Central Authority in case of inter-country adoptions. Thus, in India, a framework would have to be put in place to enable issuance of a NOC in respect of inter-country adoptions which are validly undertaken under the provisions of HAMA,\u201d reads the order passed by Singh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adoption is a legal procedure in India. The process involves seizing away the legal rights and obligations of a child to their biological parents followed by announcing a parent-child bond between people who aren\u2019t connected by blood. This when done by parents belonging to other nations is known as \u201cinter-country\u201d adoption. For many prospective adoptive &hellip;<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/a-shifting-paradigm-for-international-adoption-in-india\/\" class=\"more-link pen_button pen_element_default pen_icon_arrow_double\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A shifting paradigm for international adoption in India<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[15,29,39,68,112,124,125],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-adoption-agencies","tag-adoption-in-india","tag-adoption-process","tag-cara","tag-hama","tag-inter-country-adoption","tag-international-adoption"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualhon.net\/210601\/child-adoption\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}